At a Glance
- Engagement type: Penetration testing across vessel IT, OT and bridge networks
- Networks covered: Business / crew IT, ship management LAN, bridge integrated navigation, OT (engine, cargo, ballast, fuel)
- Typical duration: 3-5 weeks per vessel including remote prep, on-board phase and reporting
- Engagement model: Discovery + remote testing + on-board phase + report + retest
- Response time: instant, no delay. Architecture review starts same or next business day after scoping
What is Maritime VAPT?
Maritime Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing (VAPT) is a structured engagement to identify exploitable vulnerabilities in vessel IT networks (business, crew, bridge management) and OT networks (engine control, cargo control, navigation integration). Unlike enterprise VAPT, maritime VAPT must respect operational safety: aggressive scanning of an engine control PLC or ECDIS in production can disrupt navigation or propulsion, so techniques are tailored to maritime constraints.
Codesecure delivers maritime VAPT with named OSCP / CEH / maritime-experienced consultants. We use a hybrid model: shore-side review of architecture and configurations, remote testing of internet-facing components, and on-board passive monitoring plus carefully scoped active testing. Reports are aligned to IMO Resolution MSC.428(98), IACS UR E26 / E27 and class-society audit expectations.
Why It Matters
Vessels run a complex mix of modern IT and legacy OT often manufactured before cyber threats were considered. The result is exploitable surfaces: unpatched bridge PCs, default credentials on cargo control, weak segmentation between crew Wi-Fi and bridge integrated navigation, exposed VSAT management interfaces. Public maritime incidents have been traced back to exactly these issues.
VAPT is also increasingly required. IMO MSC.428(98) requires cyber risk to be addressed in vessel Safety Management Systems, and class societies require evidence including penetration test reports during IACS E26 / E27 audits and during charter due diligence. Insurance underwriters now ask for VAPT evidence in cyber-policy quotations. Without it, you cannot demonstrate due diligence.
What's Included
Codesecure's maritime VAPT covers IT, OT and bridge layers with OT-safe methodology:
Vessel IT Network PentestBusiness, crew Wi-Fi, ship management LAN with Active Directory and Windows estate review
Bridge Integrated Navigation ReviewECDIS, RADAR, conning, AIS interconnection review with vendor-approved methodology
OT Network Mapping & Passive TestingPassive packet capture of engine, cargo, ballast, fuel networks; no aggressive probes
OT Active Testing (Carefully Scoped)Active testing of OT only where vendor-approved and operationally safe (typically alongside CMS / dry-dock)
Ship-to-Shore Link ReviewVSAT, LEO, port WiFi, GSM and shore-link management interface review
Web App & API TestingCrew portal, ship management web apps, charterer portals, owner portals
Wireless AssessmentBridge Wi-Fi, crew Wi-Fi, sensor networks, IoT in cargo and engine room
Phishing & Crew PretextingOptional crew-side simulated phishing campaign with reporting
Class-Society Aligned ReportsFindings mapped to IMO MSC.428(98), IACS UR E26 / E27, BIMCO Guidelines
Free RetestRetest of remediated findings included within 90 days of report delivery
Get a Free Maritime VAPT Scoping Call
45-minute call with our maritime VAPT lead. Bring your fleet inventory, ship architecture and target audit / charter date, leave with a phased VAPT roadmap. Instant response, no delay.
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Methodology
Every Maritime VAPT engagement follows a 5-phase methodology aligned with IMO and IACS guidance:
1
Discovery & Scoping
Free scoping call, NDA, vessel and network inventory, OT system inventory, audit deadline review, rules of engagement.
2
Threat Modeling & Plan
Per-vessel threat model, scope definition split between shore-side remote testing and on-board phases, OT-safety constraints documented.
3
Remote & Shore-Side Testing
Internet-facing components, web apps, APIs, shore-link management interfaces tested from Codesecure shore-side environment.
4
On-Board Testing
On-board engineer visit during port call or dry-dock. Passive OT capture, active IT testing, bridge integrated navigation review, wireless assessment.
5
Reporting & Retest
Class-society aligned report with prioritised findings, remediation guidance, retest of fixes within 90 days included.
What You Get
Every Maritime VAPT engagement ships with the same operational handoff:
Maritime VAPT ReportClass-society-aligned findings with severity, exploitation evidence, remediation
Executive SummaryBoard-ready summary of fleet risk and prioritised actions
Remediation PlaybookPer-finding remediation guidance and verification criteria
OT-Safe Test PlanEvidence of OT-safe methodology and rules of engagement
Free RetestRetest of remediated findings within 90 days included
Audit-Ready Evidence PackMapped to IMO MSC.428(98), IACS UR E26 / E27, ISM Code
Timeline
Most maritime VAPT engagements complete within 3-5 weeks per vessel. Instant response, no delay, kickoff scheduled same or next business day after scoping.
Week 1
Scoping & Threat Model
Free scoping, NDA, inventory, rules of engagement, threat model, test plan.
Week 2-3
Remote + On-Board
Shore-side remote testing of internet-facing and management interfaces. On-board phase during port call or planned visit.
Week 4-5
Report & Retest
Class-society-aligned report delivered. Remediation support. Free retest of fixes within 90 days.
// Frameworks & Standards We Cover
OSCP
CEH
PTES
OWASP
MITRE ATT&CK for ICS
IMO MSC.428(98)
IACS UR E26
IACS UR E27
BIMCO Cyber Guidelines
NIST 800-82 OT
IEC 62443
TMSA 3
Talk to a Maritime VAPT Lead
30-minute call with our maritime VAPT lead. Discuss your fleet, OT estate and audit / charter timelines with no sales pressure.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is VAPT safe to run on a vessel in production?
Yes, with the right methodology. Codesecure uses an OT-safe approach: passive packet capture on OT networks, no aggressive scans of PLCs or engine controllers, careful coordination with master, chief engineer and ship operations. IT-side testing follows enterprise standards. We document rules of engagement before any active testing begins.
What does maritime VAPT actually cost?
Maritime VAPT pricing varies by vessel architecture, fleet size and OT scope. We provide a fixed-fee scoped proposal within 24-48 hours of scoping. Repeat fleet-wide engagements scale down per-vessel as we reuse architecture knowledge.
Do we need to bring you on-board the vessel?
We strongly prefer an on-board phase to cover bridge integrated navigation, OT visibility and wireless assessment realistically. For fleets with limited port-visit windows we can pre-deploy a small capture appliance, accompanied by remote analysis, and add the on-board phase opportunistically at the next port call.
How quickly can you start?
Instant response, no delay. We respond within an hour during business hours, send a fixed-fee proposal in 24-48 hours under NDA, and start scoping same or next business day after sign-off.
Will the report satisfy class society and Port State Control?
Yes. Reports are aligned to IMO Resolution MSC.428(98), IACS UR E26 (new build cyber resilience) and UR E27 (ship systems cyber resilience), BIMCO Guidelines and class-society audit programmes. Reports are accepted by IRS, DNV, BV, LR, ABS and others in our experience.
Do you do social engineering / crew phishing?
Yes, as an optional add-on. Crew-side simulated phishing campaigns covering crew-Wi-Fi-connected personal devices and shipboard email, with debrief and targeted training for clickers. We coordinate with the master and crew manager so the campaign does not affect operations.
Can you map findings to TMSA 3 and OCIMF expectations?
Yes. For tanker operators in particular, findings are mapped to TMSA 3 KPIs (especially Element 13 Maritime Security) and OCIMF expectations. This makes the report directly usable in TMSA self-assessment and vetting submissions.
Ready to Get Your Vessels VAPT-Tested?
Codesecure delivers maritime VAPT with OT-safe methodology, class-society-aligned reporting and free retest. Free 30-minute scoping call, instant response, no obligation.
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